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                  <text>Creating the Capital of Capital: New York City's Forgotten Dutch Beginnings</text>
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                  <text>As the “capital of capital,” New York City’s identity is strongly tied to its position as a center for world trade. This collection and corresponding online exhibition demonstrates the relevance of the city’s little understood and often overlooked predecessor, New Netherland, by exploring the direct and lasting impact of this striving Dutch settlement on the development of New York City as a global economic powerhouse.</text>
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                  <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis </text>
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                  <text>Fall 2016 </text>
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                  <text>CC BY - You can distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon this collection, even commercially, as long as you give appropriate credit. For more information, click &lt;a title="here" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>New Netherland (1609 -1664)</text>
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                  <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis </text>
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              <text>Overall: 12 x 14 1/4 in. (30.5 x 36.2 cm) Mat: 14 x 18 in. (35.6 x 45.7 cm)</text>
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              <text>Black ink and wash, watercolor, red and black chalk, and red gouache, with contours incised by a stylus on laid on paper, mounted on card</text>
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          <description>Chicago</description>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Proposed Coat of Arms for New Amsterdam, New Netherland: Preparatory Drawing for a Presentation to the Dutch West India Company&lt;/em&gt;. Heraldry. ca. 1630. From Luce Center, Museum Collections, The New-York Historical Society. http://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/proposed-coat-arms-new-amsterdam-new-netherland-preparatory-drawing-presentation-dutch-west. (accessed November 2016).</text>
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                <text>Coat of Arms with Beaver</text>
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                <text>This is a draft of a coat of arms for New Amsterdam that wasn't approved. Inspired by the coat of arms for the city of Amsterdam, this design shows the imperial crown between two beavers instead of two rampant lions. This illustration first appeared in a catalogue for Frederik Muller &amp; Co., Amsterdam in May 1869.</text>
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                <text>Gift of J. Carson Brevoort, The New-York Historical Society</text>
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                <text>ca. 1630</text>
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                <text>New Netherland (1609 - 1664)</text>
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                <text>Dutch Americans</text>
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                <text>Economic history--1600-1750</text>
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                  <text>As the “capital of capital,” New York City’s identity is strongly tied to its position as a center for world trade. This collection and corresponding online exhibition demonstrates the relevance of the city’s little understood and often overlooked predecessor, New Netherland, by exploring the direct and lasting impact of this striving Dutch settlement on the development of New York City as a global economic powerhouse.</text>
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                  <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis </text>
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                  <text>Fall 2016 </text>
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                  <text>CC BY - You can distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon this collection, even commercially, as long as you give appropriate credit. For more information, click &lt;a title="here" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>New Netherland (1609 -1664)</text>
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              <text>Overall: 22 1/2 x 17 1/2 in. (57.2 x 44.4 cm) Frame: 29 1/4 x 25 x 2 1/2 in. (74.3 x 63.5 x 6.4 cm)</text>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Petrus (Peter) Stuyvesant (1611/12-1672)&lt;/em&gt;. Portrait. From Luce Center, Museum Collections, The New-York Historical Society. http://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/petrus-peter-stuyvesant-161112-1672. (accessed November 2016).</text>
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                <text>Portrait of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Director General of New Netherland. He was in office from 1647 to 1664.</text>
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                <text>Gift of Robert Van Rensselaer Stuyvesant, The New-York Historical Society</text>
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                <text>New Netherland (1609 - 1664)</text>
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                  <text>As the “capital of capital,” New York City’s identity is strongly tied to its position as a center for world trade. This collection and corresponding online exhibition demonstrates the relevance of the city’s little understood and often overlooked predecessor, New Netherland, by exploring the direct and lasting impact of this striving Dutch settlement on the development of New York City as a global economic powerhouse.</text>
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                  <text>CC BY - You can distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon this collection, even commercially, as long as you give appropriate credit. For more information, click &lt;a title="here" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>New Netherland (1609 -1664)</text>
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          <description>Chicago</description>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;New Amsterdam now New York on the Island of Man[hattan]&lt;/em&gt;. Illustration. New York: Robert H. Dodd, 1915. From Municipal Library Collections, New York City Department of Records and Information Services, New York. In T&lt;em&gt;he Iconography of Manhattan Island&lt;/em&gt;. http://www.archives.nyc/newamsterdam/municipal-library/. (accessed November 2016).</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This print of New Amsterdam was developed from an original watercolor drawing circa 1670. This image was printed in I. N. Phelps Stokes' book "The Iconography of Manhattan Island" in 1915.</text>
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                <text>I. N. Phelps Stokes</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Public Domain </text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dutch</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>New Netherland (1609 - 1664)</text>
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        <name>money</name>
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      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>new amsterdam</name>
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        <name>new netherland</name>
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        <name>trade</name>
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      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>transaction</name>
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                  <text>As the “capital of capital,” New York City’s identity is strongly tied to its position as a center for world trade. This collection and corresponding online exhibition demonstrates the relevance of the city’s little understood and often overlooked predecessor, New Netherland, by exploring the direct and lasting impact of this striving Dutch settlement on the development of New York City as a global economic powerhouse.</text>
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                  <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis </text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Fall 2016 </text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>CC BY - You can distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon this collection, even commercially, as long as you give appropriate credit. For more information, click &lt;a title="here" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>New Netherland (1609 -1664)</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis </text>
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      <name>Drawing/Painting</name>
      <description>A image created by an artist by hand using elements such as paint, pencil, etc. </description>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>Overall: 1/2 × 1 3/8 × 6 3/4 in. (1.3 × 3.5 × 17.1 cm)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Oil on canvas</text>
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          <description>Chicago</description>
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              <text>Strycker, Gerritsen Jacobus, &lt;em&gt;Portrait of a Man&lt;/em&gt;. Portrait. From Andrew W. Mellon Collection, National Gallery of Art. http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.34147.html#bibliography. (accessed November 2016).</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Portrait of a Man</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>New York (N.Y.)--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775</text>
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                <text>Dutch Americans</text>
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                <text>Economic history--1600-1750</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Believed to be a portrait of Adriaen van der Donck, a political leader in New Netherland. The provenance of this image has been questioned but there are no other existing portraits of van der Donck.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Jacobus Gerritsen Strycker</text>
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                <text>National Gallery of Art </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>mid-1600s</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="104">
                <text>Public Domain </text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="105">
                <text> JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="106">
                <text>New Netherland (1609 - 1664)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>advocacy</name>
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      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>government</name>
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      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>new amsterdam</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>new netherland</name>
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      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>rights</name>
      </tag>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Creating the Capital of Capital: New York City's Forgotten Dutch Beginnings</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>As the “capital of capital,” New York City’s identity is strongly tied to its position as a center for world trade. This collection and corresponding online exhibition demonstrates the relevance of the city’s little understood and often overlooked predecessor, New Netherland, by exploring the direct and lasting impact of this striving Dutch settlement on the development of New York City as a global economic powerhouse.</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis </text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Fall 2016 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>CC BY - You can distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon this collection, even commercially, as long as you give appropriate credit. For more information, click &lt;a title="here" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>New Netherland (1609 -1664)</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis </text>
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      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="122">
              <text>Overall: 1/2 × 1 3/8 × 6 3/4 in. (1.3 × 3.5 × 17.1 cm)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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          <name>Citation</name>
          <description>Chicago</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="123">
              <text>Nutmeg Grater/Tabacco Shredder, ca. 1675-1775. From Luce Center, Museum Collections, The New-York Historical Society. http://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/nutmeg-gratertobacco-shredder. (accessed November 2016). </text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="26">
          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="124">
              <text>Wood and metal</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Nutmeg Grater/Tabacco Shredder</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111">
                <text>New York (N.Y.)--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="112">
                <text>Dutch Americans</text>
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                <text>Economic history--1600-1750</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Wood nutmeg grater carved with male figure, basket of tulips and scrolled foliated designs; pierced iron grater inset on opposite side. This item from New Netherland illustrates that the settlement traded for spices not native to the area.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116">
                <text>The New-York Historical Society</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>ca. 1675-1775</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Public Domain </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>JPG</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>New Netherland (1609 - 1664)</text>
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        <name>new amsterdam</name>
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      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>new netherland</name>
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      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>shipping</name>
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        <name>trade</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Creating the Capital of Capital: New York City's Forgotten Dutch Beginnings</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis </text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Fall 2016 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>CC BY - You can distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon this collection, even commercially, as long as you give appropriate credit. For more information, click &lt;a title="here" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>New Netherland (1609 -1664)</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis </text>
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      <description>Written document.</description>
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        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Citation</name>
          <description>Chicago</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="429">
              <text>&lt;em&gt;Articles About the Transfer of the New Netherlands&lt;/em&gt;. Manuscript. From Library of Congress. http://www.geheugenvannederland.nl/en/geheugen/view?coll=ngvn&amp;amp;identifier=KONB04%3ASCHAGEN-BRIEF-NA. (accessed November 2016).</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>New York (N.Y.)--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775</text>
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                <text>Economic history--1600-1750</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The articles of capitulation surrendered New Netherland to English rule. The agreement contained provisions that maintained certain rights for the settlers, such as freedom of religion and property rights. These articles helped ensure that key elements of the culture of New Netherland would carry over to English New York.  </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Atlantic World, National Library of the Netherlands, Library of Congress</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1664-08-27</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="134">
                <text>Public Domain </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>JPG</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dutch</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>New Netherland (1609 - 1664)</text>
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        <name>fort amsterdam</name>
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        <name>government</name>
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        <name>new amsterdam</name>
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        <name>new netherland</name>
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        <name>rights</name>
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        <authentication>cc1a0dc2a718ecbcab9c85fc756f59bd</authentication>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Creating the Capital of Capital: New York City's Forgotten Dutch Beginnings</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>As the “capital of capital,” New York City’s identity is strongly tied to its position as a center for world trade. This collection and corresponding online exhibition demonstrates the relevance of the city’s little understood and often overlooked predecessor, New Netherland, by exploring the direct and lasting impact of this striving Dutch settlement on the development of New York City as a global economic powerhouse.</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis </text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Fall 2016 </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>CC BY - You can distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon this collection, even commercially, as long as you give appropriate credit. For more information, click &lt;a title="here" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>New Netherland (1609 -1664)</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis </text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Drawing/Painting</name>
      <description>A image created by an artist by hand using elements such as paint, pencil, etc. </description>
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          <name>Citation</name>
          <description>Chicago</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="150">
              <text>&lt;em&gt;The Stadthuys of New York in 1679, etc., 1867&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Robert H. Dodd, 1915. From Municipal Library Collections, New York City Department of Records and Information Services, New York. In &lt;em&gt;The Iconography of Manhattan Island&lt;/em&gt;. http://www.archives.nyc/newamsterdam/municipal-library/. (accessed November 2016).</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Stadthuys of New York in 1679</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139">
                <text>New York (N.Y.)--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140">
                <text>Dutch Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="141">
                <text>Economic history--1600-1750</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="142">
                <text>This is a drawing of New York City Hall. </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143">
                <text>I. N. Phelps Stokes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="144">
                <text>New York City Department of Records and Information Services</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1915</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Tracy McFarlan and Kaitlyn Tanis</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="147">
                <text>Public Domain </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="148">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>New Netherland (1609 - 1664)</text>
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        <name>government</name>
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        <name>new amsterdam</name>
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        <name>new netherland</name>
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