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                <text>Affidavit of Jung L. Yee </text>
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                <text>This form was submitted to the INS on behalf of "George" Yuke Kee Lee as part of his application to create a record of admission. It was filled out by Jung L. Yee, a client of Lee’s who writes that he has been getting his hair cut by Lee “since 1947 in his shop.”</text>
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                <text>This letter was submitted to the INS on behalf of "George" Yuke Kee Lee as part of his application to create a record of admission. It was written by Chong Goo, a former employer and an old friend of Lee’s uncle, Lee Yun Cheong. &#13;
Mr. Goo’s letter is the longest affidavit in Lee’s A-file. This is both because Goo and Lee had known each other since Lee’s arrival in 1922 and so there is more to say, and because it is more personal and less formulaic than the other affidavits. Mr. Goo includes many details about Lee’s early days in California. For instance, he mentions that he was also a member of the First Baptist Church of Sacramento and that he sponsored Lee’s baptism in 1924.</text>
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                <text>This letter was submitted to the INS on behalf of "George" Yuke Kee Lee as part of his application to create a record of admission. It was written by Alfred Lee, owner of the Mee Hing Barbershop in Sacramento, CA. The letter is brief and serves only to confirm George Yuke Kee Lee’s residence in Sacramento and his “good moral character.”</text>
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                <text>This is the last page of Form N-105: Application to Create Record of Admission For Permanent Residence. As Lee had entered the U.S. before 1924 when records of admission became mandatory at immigration checkpoints, he had to first retroactively create a record of admission before he could apply for naturalization. This page of the form contains Lee’s signature (dated 10/28/1957) and the signature of the INS officer who oversaw his paperwork, C.C. Schave (dated 11/7/1957). &#13;
&#13;
In addition to the signatures, the bottom of this page also contains a detailed paragraph of instructions for how to complete this form. Most importantly, it stipulates that the applicant “must submit documentary evidence” proving that they have both “resided in the United States continuously since prior to July 1, 1924” and have been “a person of good moral character for the past 5 years.” Helpfully, the instructions also list possible documents including “bank books,” “school records,” and affidavits from “credible witnesses, preferably citizens of the United States.”</text>
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                <text>7 November 1957</text>
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                <text>"George" Yuke Kee Lee, C.C. Schave (examining officer)</text>
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                <text>This letter from the Sacramento Police Department was produced by request for a criminal background check. It is revealed Lee received a vagrancy charge in 1957 while residing in Stockton. Lee was issued a 60 days suspended sentence on the condition he leave the City. </text>
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&#13;
Today, neither the Tong Wo Hing or Tong Hing barber shops exist, but both locations are still in operation as Chinese-owned barber shops in San Francisco’s Chinatown. This item contains two images showing these addresses as they exist today. Image 1 shows 155 Waverly Place, now Li Ly's Hair Salon, and image 2 shows 824 Clay St., now Ming's Hair Studio.</text>
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To this end, “George” Yuke Kee Lee submitted as part of his application for a record of admission a record from the First Baptist Church of Sacramento in May of 1924 and his current 1957-1958 barber’s license. The first establishes both his presence in California since before the regularization of arrival records and his moral character according to prevailing American norms. In the same way, his barber’s license attests to his ability to hold down employment in a skilled trade and re-apply for his license annually. For INS officials, these documents, together with the affidavits from his friends and employers, would paint the picture of a good, hard-working, almost-American man.</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Public Domain</text>
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        <name>"George" Yuke Kee Lee</name>
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        <name>A-file</name>
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      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>barber</name>
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      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>California</name>
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      <tag tagId="62">
        <name>church</name>
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      <tag tagId="58">
        <name>employment</name>
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        <name>Sacramento</name>
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        <src>https://aphnyu.org/creatingdigitalhistory/2024/a-files/files/original/586c058da70ebcb1b34b960dfa11a5fb.jpg</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>"George" Yuke Kee Lee</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Sources and materials pertaining to "George" Yuke Kee Lee and his A-file. </text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Map</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Excerpt of Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from San Francisco, San Francisco County, California. </text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>"George" Yuke Kee Lee's Home </text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>According to the A-files, "George" Yuke Kee Lee first moved to 651 Clay Street in San Francisco, California in 1945, and resided there whilst submitting his application for naturalized citizenship. The map illuminates the dense, bustling community where Lee lived right in the heart of Chinatown, with laundromats, restaurants, garment shops, etc. San Francisco's Chinatown is well known as the oldest and largest Chinatown in the United States. Lee would have relocated to San Francisco just two years after Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act, which granted Chinese aliens naturalization rights and reified Chinatown's role as a pivotal site for Chinese American community and political activity.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Library of Congress</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="128">
                <text>Sanborn Map Company, 1913 - 1950 Vol.1</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1950 </text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Sanborn Map Company</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>"George" Yuke Kee Lee</name>
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      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>California</name>
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      <tag tagId="43">
        <name>Chinatown</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="47">
        <name>residence</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="44">
        <name>San Francisco</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
